A unified Thai kingdom was established in the mid-14th century. Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy. In alliance with Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US ally following the conflict. Thailand is currently facing armed violence in its three Muslim-majority southernmost provinces.
Population: 65,444,371
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma
Map references: Southeast Asia
Area: Total Area: 514,000 sq km Land Area: 511,770 sq km Comparative Area: slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming
Capital: Bangkok
National holiday: Birthday of King PHUMIPHON, 5 December (1927)